The Firework Safety Code

Fireworks bring excitement, colour, and fun to celebrations, but they must always be handled with care. Injuries are less common in adults, yet children are particularly vulnerable, so it is vital to put safety measures in place. By preparing properly and following simple rules, everyone can enjoy the display without risk.

Below is a clear and practical checklist to help you create a safe firework experience.

Buying Fireworks

  • Choose trusted retailers: Always buy fireworks from a licensed seller to ensure quality and compliance with UK law.
  • Check categories: Only purchase Category 2 and 3 fireworks, which are safe for consumer use and meet British Standards (BS 7114).
  • Read instructions in daylight: Familiarise yourself with how each firework should be used before the event.
  • Nominate a responsible adult: One person should take charge of lighting fireworks to avoid confusion or accidents.
  • Be considerate of others: Inform neighbours in advance, especially those with pets, young children, or livestock.

Things You’ll Need

  • A torch to read instructions in low light
  • A bucket of water for emergencies
  • Gloves and safety glasses for protection
  • A bucket of soft earth to secure fireworks upright
  • Supports and launchers designed for wheels, fountains, and rockets

On the Day of the Display

  • Timing matters: Avoid late-night noise. Never set fireworks off after 11 pm (midnight on Bonfire Night).
  • Stay sober: Do not drink alcohol if you are handling fireworks.
  • Safe lighting: Always light fireworks at arm’s length using a taper or safety lighter. Never lean over a firework.
  • Keep your distance: Stand well back after lighting. Spectators should remain at least 25 metres away.
  • No second chances: Never return to a firework that has failed to ignite.
  • Safe storage: Keep unused fireworks in a closed metal box, opening it only when needed.
  • Supervise children: Ensure children are kept at a safe distance and never left unsupervised.
  • Protect pets: Keep animals indoors. Playing music or switching on the TV can help mask the noise.
  • No pocket fireworks: Never carry them in your pocket or throw them.

After the Display

  • Allow at least 15 minutes before approaching spent fireworks.
  • Wear gloves or use tongs to collect them safely.
  • Dispose of all remains responsibly.

When Using Sparklers

  • Sparklers are not suitable for children under five.
  • Light them one at a time and always at arm’s length.
  • Wear gloves while handling sparklers.
  • Once finished, place the hot end in a bucket of sand or water immediately.

By following these safety steps, you reduce the risks and ensure fireworks remain a fun and memorable part of your celebration.